By Trina Valdez 30th March 2002
FACTS about the decade of 1980:
USA Population: 226,546,000
National Debt: 1980- $914,000,000,000
1986- 2,000,000,000,000
Average Salary: $15,757
Life Expectancy: Male 69.9 Female 77.6
Minimum Wage: $3.10
BMW was $12,000; Mercedes 280 E was $14, 800
Attendance: Movies 20 million/week
1985-The sexual revolution encountered a major adversary when Rock Hudson
died of AIDS.
1985 to 1990 the use of cocaine addiction was up 35 percent, though the number
of users had declined. Nancy Reagan's Just Say No campaign had great
influence. Toward the end of the decade, President Bush called for a kinder,
gentler nation and volunteerism and contributions reached an all time high.
1986- shuttle Challenger exploded 74 seconds after liftoff at Cape Canavaral,
Florida killing all seven astronauts, including school teacher Christa McAuliffe.
1988- Human Genome Project created.
1989- Americans gave $115,000,000,000 to charity
Nobel Prize Winners: 1980 - Czeslaw Milosz, 1982 - Gabriel Garcia Marquez , 1983 -
William Golding, 1984 - Jaroslav Seifert, 1985 - Claude Simon, 1986 - Wole
Soyinka, 1987 - Joseph Brodsky, 1988 - Naguib Mahfouz
Movies: Wall Street, War Games, Top Gun, Platoon, Revenge of the Nerds, Fast
Times at Ridgemont High, The Breakfast Club, The Brat Pack, Weird Science,
Ferris Bueller’s Day Off, Mr. Mom, Baby Boom, Purple Rain.
Academy Award Winners
1980
Picture: "ORDINARY PEOPLE", "Coal Miner's Daughter", "The Elephant Man",
"Raging Bull", "Tess"
Actor: ROBERT DE NIRO in "Raging Bull", Robert Duvall in "The Great Santini",
John Hurt in "The Elephant Man", Jack Lemmon in "Tribute", Peter O'Toole in
"The Stunt Man"
Actress: SISSY SPACEK in "Coal Miner's Daughter", Ellen Burstyn in
"Resurrection", Goldie Hawn in "Private Benjamin", Mary Tyler Moore in
"Ordinary People", Gena Rowlands in "Gloria"
Supporting Actor: TIMOTHY HUTTON in "Ordinary People", Judd Hirsch in
"Ordinary People", Michael O'Keefe in "The Great Santini", Joe Pesci in "Raging
Bull", Jason Robards in "Melvin and Howard"
Supporting Actress: MARY STEENBURGEN in "Melvin & Howard", Eileen
Brennan in "Private Benjamin", Eva Le Gallienne in "Resurrection", Cathy
Moriarty in "Raging Bull", Diana Scarwid in "Inside Moves"
Director: ROBERT REDFORD for "Ordinary People", David Lynch for "The
Elephant Man", Roman Polanski for "Tess", Richard Rush for "The Stunt Man",
Martin Scorsese for "Raging Bull"
1981
Picture: "CHARIOTS OF FIRE", "Atlantic City", "On Golden Pond", "Raiders of
the Lost Ark", "Reds"
Actor: HENRY FONDA in "On Golden Pond", Warren Beatty in "Reds", Burt
Lancaster in "Atlantic City", Dudley Moore in "Arthur", Paul Newman in
"Absence of Malice"
Actress: KATHARINE HEPBURN in "On Golden Pond", Diane Keaton in
"Reds", Marsha Mason in "Only When I Laugh", Susan Sarandon in "Atlantic
City", Meryl Streep in "The French Lieutenant's Woman"
Supporting Actor: JOHN GIELGUD in "Arthur", James Coco in "Only When I
Laugh", Ian Holm in "Chariots of Fire", Jack Nicholson in "Reds", Howard E.
Rollins, Jr. in "Ragtime"
Supporting Actress: MAUREEN STAPLETON in "Reds", Melinda Dillon in
"Absence of Malice", Jane Fonda in "On Golden Pond", Joan Hackett in "Only
When I Laugh", Elizabeth McGovern in "Ragtime"
Director: WARREN BEATTY for "Reds", Hugh Hudson for "Chariots of Fire",
Louis Malle for "Atlantic City", Mark Rydell for "On Golden Pond", Steven
Spielberg for "Raiders of the Lost Ark"
1982
Picture: "GANDHI", "E.T. - The Extra-Terrestrial", "Missing", "Tootsie", "The
Verdict"
Actor: BEN KINGSLEY in "Gandhi", Dustin Hoffman in "Tootsie", Jack Lemmon
in "Missing", Paul Newman in "The Verdict", Peter O'Toole in "My Favorite
Year"
Actress: MERYL STREEP in "Sophie's Choice", Julie Andrews in Victor/Victoria",
Jessica Lange in "Frances", Sissy Spacek in "Missing", Debra Winger in "An
Officer and a Gentleman"
Supporting Actor: LOUIS GOSSETT, JR. in "An Officer and a Gentleman",
Charles Durning in "The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas", John Lithgow in
"The World According to Garp", James Mason in "The Verdict", Robert Preston
in "Victor/Victoria"
Supporting Actress: JESSICA LANGE in "Tootsie", Glenn Close in "The World
According to Garp", Teri Garr in "Tootsie", Kim Stanley in "Frances", Lesley Ann
Warren in "Victor/Victoria"
Director: RICHARD ATTENBOROUGH for "Gandhi", Sidney Lumet for "The
Verdict", Wolfgang Petersen for "Das Boot", Sydney Pollack for "Tootsie",
Steven Spielberg for "E.T. - The Extra-Terrestrial"
1983
Picture: "TERMS OF ENDEARMENT", "The Big Chill", "The Dresser", "The
Right Stuff", "Tender Mercies"
Actor: ROBERT DUVALL in "Tender Mercies", Michael Caine in "Educating
Rita", Tom Conti in "Reuben, Reuben", Tom Courtenay in "The Dresser", Albert
Finney in "The Dresser"
Actress: SHIRLEY MACLAINE in "Terms of Endearment", Jane Alexander in
"Testament", Meryl Streep in "Silkwood", Julie Walters in "Educating Rita",
Debra Winger in "Terms of Endearment"
Supporting Actor: JACK NICHOLSON in "Terms of Endearment", Charles
Durning in "To Be or Not to Be", John Lithgow in "Terms of Endearment", Sam
Shepard in "The Right Stuff", Rip Torn in "Cross Creek"
Supporting Actress: LINDA HUNT in "The Year of Living Dangerously", Cher in
"Silkwood", Glenn Close in "The Big Chill", Amy Irving in "Yentl", Alfre
Woodard in "Cross Creek"
Director: JAMES L. BROOKS for "Terms of Endearment", Bruce Beresford for
"Tender Mercies", Ingmar Bergman for "Fanny and Alexander", Mike Nichols for
"Silkwood", Peter Yates for "The Dresser"
1984
Picture: "AMADEUS", "The Killing Fields", "A Passage to India", "Places in the
Heart", "A Soldier's Story"
Actor: F. MURRAY ABRAHAM in "Amadeus", Jeff Bridges in "Starman", Albert
Finney in "Under the Volcano", Tom Hulce in "Amadeus", Sam Waterston in
"The Killing Fields"
Actress: SALLY FIELD in "Places in the Heart", Judy Davis in "A Passage to
India", Jessica Lange in "Country", Vanessa Redgrave in "The Bostonians",
Sissy Spacek in "The River"
Supporting Actor: HAING S. NGOR in "The Killing Fields", Adolph Caesar in "A
Soldier's Story", John Malkovich in "Places in the Heart", Noriyuki "Pat" Morita
in "The Karate Kid", Ralph Richardson in "Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan,
Lord of the Apes"
Supporting Actress: PEGGY ASHCROFT in "A Passage to India", Glenn Close in
"The Natural", Lindsay Crouse in "Places in the Heart", Christine Lahti in "Swing
Shift", Geraldine Page in "The Pope of Greenwich Village"
Director: MILOS FORMAN for "Amadeus", Woody Allen for "Broadway Danny
Rose", Robert Benton for "Places in the Heart", Roland Joffe for "The Killing
Fields", David Lean for "A Passage to India"
1985
Picture: "OUT OF AFRICA", "The Color Purple", "Kiss of the Spider Woman",
"Prizzi's Honor", "Witness"
Actor: WILLIAM HURT in "Kiss of the Spider Woman", Harrison Ford in
"Witness", James Garner in "Murphy's Romance", Jack Nicholson in "Prizzi's
Honor", Jon Voight in "Runaway Train"
Actress: GERALDINE PAGE in "The Trip to Bountiful", Anne Bancroft in
"Agnes of God", Whoopi Goldberg in "The Color Purple", Jessica Lange in
"Sweet Dreams", Meryl Streep in "Out of Africa"
Supporting Actor: DON AMECHE in "Cocoon", Klaus Maria Brandauer in "Out
of Africa", William Hickey in "Prizzi's Honor", Robert Loggia in "Jagged Edge",
Eric Roberts in "Runaway Train"
Supporting Actress: ANJELICA HUSTON in "Prizzi's Honor", Margaret Avery in
"The Color Purple", Amy Madigan in "Twice in a Lifetime", Meg Tilly in "Agnes
of God", Oprah Winfrey in "The Color Purple"
Director: SYDNEY POLLACK for "Out of Africa", Hecter Babenco for "Kiss of
the Spider Woman", John Huston for "Prizzi's Honor", Akira Kurosawa for "Ran",
Peter Weir for "Witness"
1986
Picture: "PLATOON", "Children of a Lesser God", "Hannah and Her Sisters",
"The Mission", "A Room with a View"
Actor: PAUL NEWMAN in "The Color of Money", Dexter Gordon in "'Round
Midnight", Bob Hoskins in "Mona Lisa", William Hurt in "Children of a Lesser
God", James Woods in "Salvador"
Actress: MARLEE MATLIN in "Children of a Lesser God", Jane Fonda in "The
Morning After", Sissy Spacek in "Crimes of the Heart", Kathleen Turner in
"Peggy Sue Got Married", Sigourney Weaver in "Aliens"
Supporting Actor: MICHAEL CAINE in "Hannah and Her Sisters", Tom Berenger
in "Platoon", Willem Dafoe in "Platoon", Denholm Elliott in "A Room with a
View", Dennis Hopper in "Hoosiers"
Supporting Actress: DIANNE WIEST in "Hannah and Her Sisters", Tess Harper
in "Crimes of the Heart", Piper Laurie in "Children of a Lesser God", Mary
Elizabeth Mastrantonio in "The Color of Money", Maggie Smith in "A Room with
a View"
Director: OLIVER STONE for "Platoon", Woody Allen for "Hannah and Her
Sisters", James Ivory for "A Room with a View", Roland Joffe for "The Mission",
David Lynch for "Blue Velvet"
1987
Picture:"THE LAST EMPEROR", "Broadcast News", "Fatal Attraction", "Hope and
Glory", "Moonstruck"
Actor: MICHAEL DOUGLAS in "Wall Street", William Hurt in "Broadcast News",
Marcello Mastroianni in "Dark Eyes", Jack Nicholson in "Ironweed", Robin
Williams in "Good Morning, Vietnam"
Actress: CHER in "Moonstruck", Glenn Close in "Fatal Attraction", Holly Hunter
in "Broadcast News", Sally Kirkland in "Anna", Meryl Streep in "Ironweed"
Supporting Actor: SEAN CONNERY in "The Untouchables", Albert Brooks in
"Broadcast News", Morgan Freeman in "Street Smart", Vincent Gardenia in
"Moonstruck", Denzel Washington in "Cry Freedom"
Supporting Actress: OLYMPIA DUKAKIS in "Moonstruck", Norma Aleandro in
"Gaby - a True Story", Anne Archer in "Fatal Attraction", Anne Ramsey in
"Throw Momma From the Train", Ann Sothern in "The Whales of August"
Director: BERNARDO BERTOLUCCI for "The Last Emperor", John Boorman for
"Hope and Glory", Lasse Hallstrom for "My Life as a Dog", Norman Jewison for
"Moonstruck", Adrian Lyne for "Fatal Attraction"
1988
Picture: "RAIN MAN", "The Accidental Tourist", "Dangerous Liaisons",
"Mississippi Burning", "Working Girl"
Actor: DUSTIN HOFFMAN in "Rain Man", Gene Hackman in "Mississippi
Burning", Tom Hanks in "Big", Edward James Olmos in "Stand and Deliver", Max
von Sydow in "Pelle the Conqueror"
Actress: JODIE FOSTER in "The Accused", Glenn Close in "Dangerous
Liaisons", Melanie Griffith in "Working Girl", Meryl Streep in "A Cry in the
Dark", Sigourney Weaver in "Gorillas in the Mist"
Supporting Actor: KEVIN KLINE in "A Fish Called Wanda", Alec Guinness in
"Little Dorritt", Martin Landau in "Tucker: the Man and His Dream", River
Phoenix in "Running on Empty", Dean Stockwell in "Married to the Mob"
Supporting Actress: GEENA DAVIS in "The Accidental Tourist", Joan Cusack in
"Working Girl", Frances McDormand in "Mississippi Burning", Michelle Pfeiffer
in "Dangerous Liaisons", Sigourney Weaver in "Working Girl"
Director: BARRY LEVINSON for "Rain Man", Charles Crichton for "A Fish Called
Wanda", Mike Nichols for "Working Girl", Alan Parker for "Mississippi
Burning", Martin Scorsese for "The Last Temptation of Christ"
1989
Picture: "DRIVING MISS DAISY", "Born on the Fourth of July", "Dead Poets
Society", "Field of Dreams", "My Left Foot"
Actor: DANIEL DAY-LEWIS in "My Left Foot", Kenneth Branagh in "Henry V",
Tom Cruise in "Born on the Fourth of July", Morgan Freeman in "Driving Miss
Daisy", Robin Williams in "Dead Poets Society"
Actress: JESSICA TANDY in "Driving Miss Daisy", Isabelle Adjani in "Camille
Claudel", Pauline Collins in "Shirley Valentine", Jessica Lange in "Music Box",
Michelle Pfieffer in "The Fabulous Baker Boys"
Supporting Actor: DENZEL WASHINGTON in "Glory", Danny Aiello in "Do the
Right Thing", Dan Aykroyd in "Driving Miss Daisy", Marlon Brando in "A Dry
White Season", Martin Landau in "Crimes and Misdemeanors"
Supporting Actress: BRENDA FRICKER in "My Left Foot", Anjelica Huston in
"Enemies, a Love Story", Lena Olin in "Enemies, a Love Story", Julia Roberts in
"Steel Magnolias", Dianne Wiest in "Parenthood"
Director: OLIVER STONE for "Born on the Fourth of July", Woody Allen for
"Crimes and Misdemeanors", Kenneth Branagh for "Henry V", Jim Sheridan for
"My Left Foot", Peter Weir for "Dead Poets Society"
FADS, FASHION, & LIFESTYLES
Team sports for kids were really popular beginning in the seventies and going
through the present. Eighties' mothers ran carpool after work, kids had after
school and week end cheerleading, baseball, football, soccer, gym, dance, jazz,
you name it!
Nerd's became a hot commodity in the 1980s. Wealthy and brainy computer
wizards like Stephen Wozniak helped. So did movies like Revenge of the Nerds,
Lucas, Stand by Me, and Peggy Sue Got Married. TV joined the nerd ranks with
ABC's hit series Head of the Class. Food of the 80s included the popular fast
food places like Taco Bell and McDonald's McDLT and McRib. Kids loved
Sweetarts, Skittles, Nerds, Runts, Hubba Bubba Chewing Gum, and Five Alive.
Collectibles were big in the 80s. Smurf and E.T. paraphernalia, Cabbage Patch
dolls, camcorders, video games (Nintendo, Pac Man, Game Boy), Rubik's Cube,
Teenage Mutant Nija Turtles, and Barbies (now Hispanic, Black, Asian) were big.
New were discount air fares, lite foods, aerobics, minivans, talkshows, and Valley
Girls.
The combination of Nancy Reagan's elegance and Princess Di's love of fashion,
stimulated a return to opulent clothing styles. The mini made a major revival,
denim was important. Anne Klein, Perry Ellis, Donna Karan, and Calvin Klein
were designers for the 80s.
Film continued to influence and inspire clothing. The Flashdance look had young and old in tank tops, tight-fitting pants or torn jeans, and leg-warmers. Teens not wearing designer clothes opted for Michael
Jackson's glove or Madona's fishnet stockings, leather, and chains. Older women
wore the Out of Africa look popularized by Meryl Streep. Image won over reality
and tanning salons thrived.
And how about designer underwear for men? Sneakers were so popular (and necessary) and the
price so high that the Los Angeles Police Department accused shoe companies of
cashing in on the easy drug money picked up by inner city kids. The shoe
companies claimed the cost of high technologies needed to create the shoes was
responsible for the huge jump in price.
During the eighties, Americans continued to travel around their own country -
using every mode of transportation. Trips to Colorado for a mountain vacation
were popular in summer as well as winter. Traveling was often in RVs.
Also:
-1980 Ronald Reagan became the US President
-1981 Revision on how inflation and unemployment are calculated
-1981 tax relief
-1982 tax increase
-1983 US troops killed in Lebanon by suicide bomber
-1984 Diagnostic Related Groups (DRGs) began to try to hold down rising Medicare costs